The Next Step for Web 2.0 (2) The Fourth Flow: Emotion Flow
Easy profits from virtual business are what Web 2.0 should aim at.
[+] Changes in money flow, logistics flow and information flow
After 10 years of development of the Internet, people have become very familiar with the terms of "money flow, logistics flow and information flow." Especially in the area of eCommerce, the three flows can generate much business value. Some businesses are very successful by taking advantage of only one of the three flows.
Although "logistics flow" is a bridge between the Internet and the physical world, its importance has reduced with the introduction of Web 2.0. On the other hand, "money flow" and "information flow", though remain unchanged in forms, have experienced significant change in essence.
In Web 1.0 era, we spent great efforts to enable the money flow to move smoothly between the Internet and the physical world, so that financial tools in the physical world, such as credit cards or ATM cards, can be applied online, and that there are C2C payment tools such as Paypal.
We think a lot about how information should be transmitted (results are e-mails and real-time massaging tools) and gathered (results are portals and content websites) and how to cope with information asymmetry by inventing new business models (results are online job site and online auction).
The Internet has driven the cost of information transmission down. The revolution in money flow, logistics flow and information flow has made the Internet world as it is today. Yet we have sensed an emerging force of the fourth flow - the emotion flow -, which is about to change the three flows.
[+] Emotion flow will bring forth "the emotion highway" and "the media of emotion"
In the past, when you were done with a piece of online news, you were done with it. Maybe there were some people who would leave a comment below the news, but most people left quietly. Then some website operators made some changes to allow readers to score the importance of the news from one to ten points. Yet few people chose to leave a score.
The scoring system has finally been simplified to two options: "push" and "bury." If you are in favor of an article, you push. That is how the news article popularity website, digg.com, in the US succeeds. Then, we start to see news websites provide a function to allow readers to express their feelings about news articles like " happy," "sad," "confused" and so on.
The dawn of the Internet Next is upon us. Indeed, what really matters is not information per se, but what people think of the information and furthermore, how they "feel" about it. A simple "agree" or "disagree" is not enough.
You must have seen in commercials a network of beaming cables through which information flows freely. The so-called "information superhighway" has embodied people's imagination of the Internet. Now what is ahead of us is "emotion superhighway."
There must be many ways to reflect people's emotions flowing around global networks and represent these emotions on websites. Blog have been seen as grassroots media, and social networking websites a tool for social networking or meeting friends. Web 2.0 Next application will be "emotion media."
[+] Emotion: the next thing Web 2.0 is to deal with
Wanna know the moods flowing on the Internet globally? Check out http: //worldmood.info/. This service simplifies moods into smiley face and frowny face. Maybe it can be used to predict stock market performance - isn't it the sum of investors' confidence and moods?
In the time of emotion economics, the ability to control a tremendous amount emotional data will be highly valuable. We do know that emotions affect our consumption behaviors, but we do not have a chance to quantify the relations between emotions and consumption. Web 2.0 may provide a solution.
Indeed, it is very difficult to control a huge amount of personal emotional data. Yet it may work if we focus only on a specific kind of emotion and develop an emotion-centric website. Instead of attracting heavy traffic and drawing revenues from advertising, the strategy of focus survives by selling virtual products. Examples are:
Flowers for Hope: http: //www.flowersforhope.com/garden/ This website allows you to make a wish. Each wish is represented by a flower. Other people can water your flowers, while you can also check out other people's wishes. You know that you are not alone. Your wishes are being taken care of.
Secret: http: //secret.moumentei.com/ This is a very simple website in terms of technology and interface design. Yet it offers thrills to peepers and exhibitionists and even the peeped. I marveled at my first sight of this website.
[+] As emotional products get more popular, micro payment becomes a challenge
With the emergence of emotion flow applications, the selling of virtual products will become a major revenue source for Web 2.0 websites mentioned above. Some people are willing to spend 1 US dollar for a virtual object to express their detestation or some small money just to play kids online. "Emotion" has become a real product.
At the time of purchasing a virtual emotional product, the expression of an emotion, or psychological therapy, is completed. That is the magic of emotional products. A successful design of emotional products is really a test of creativity and understanding of human nature.
However, how do you pay small money like 1 US dollar, by credit card or ATM card? Virtual emotional products are absolutely linked to impulsive spending. Entry of long credit card numbers and repetitive confirmation can kill that impulse of spending.
In Web 2.0, micro payment becomes a challenge, because the profit from each virtual product is too small to make up for the credit card processing fee. Those who can solve the problem of micro payment will be able to reap the profits of the long tail of virtual emotional products.
Emotion flow will get even more important in Web 2.0 Next. Before, people discuss on whether online users would be willing to pay for information or the use of information processing tools. Now, people who can control the emotion flow of online users will have a chance to pull the money out of users' pockets.
As virtual emotional products get more popular, dependence on logistics would only decrease. Why? Because it is all about psychological satisfaction, and there is no physical thing involved - no delivery, no guarantee and no product return. Easy profits from virtual business are what Web 2.0 should aim at.
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Prev : The Next Step for Web 2.0 (1) The Dawn of Emotion Economics
Next : The Next Step for Web 2.0 (3) Collective Will Is the Cornerstone of Everything
- Today in History
The Next Step for Web 2.0 (2) The Fourth Flow: Emotion Flow - 2007/09/02
Envisioning China's 3G Market (2) 3G License & Market Strategy - 2005/09/04
